The strip-out, one sheet at a time
Where the asbestos waste from a strip-out goes
A strip-out ends with a wrapped load and a question: who is allowed to take it, and who has to be told that it moved. Some states answer the second question with a number, and the numbers are not the same. This guide follows the load from the room to the site, and sets the thresholds side by side.
General information, published by Dotto as a guide. Every rule below is stated for the state or territory whose regulator states it, and each sentence carries a link to the page it came from. The figures were read from those pages on 8 October 2026.
It is not recommended that you handle or remove asbestos yourself, and in some places the law goes further. That is the Asbestos and Silica Safety and Eradication Agency’s advice to householders. In the Australian Capital Territory any removal needs a licensed removalist, unless it is part of minor routine maintenance or other minor work. In Queensland a home owner must be trained before taking out more than 10 square metres of non-friable material, and only a removalist holding a Class A licence may remove friable material.
Ten square metres, and what stands on it
- The floor coverings
- The wet-area sheeting
- The wall sheeting
- The ceiling, and the void above it
- The eave sheet
- The board, and the lagging behind itYou are here
Ten square metres of non-friable asbestos: at a workplace, the most that needs no removal licence, in the licensing table of the national model demolition code
The sheet as it leaves the strip-out: wrapped, labelled, and on its way to a site that is licensed to take it.
- Home: the whole take-down, and the one measure on it
- Which of these can I take out myself, and which need a licensed removalist?
- What hides behind the tiles and under the vinyl?
- Can you tell asbestos by looking, and what does a test take?
- My strip-out is a shop or an office: what does the workplace law add?
- When is the room safe to use again?
- Where does the load go?
The load is not rubbish
Asbestos waste does not go into a household bin, and it does not go into a skip that is not designated for it. The Asbestos and Silica Safety and Eradication Agency. The agency gives the reason with the rule: illegal disposal carries big penalties, and putting the material in a domestic bin, in a skip, or dumping it in the bush all count as illegal disposal. Wrapping, labelling and transport have rules of their own.
The same rule is written from the other direction. Asbestos waste has to go to a facility that holds a licence to accept it The agency on identification, removal and disposal, and the national workplace code puts the duty in terms of the state system: the waste has to be transported and disposed of under the relevant state or territory EPA requirements, at a site that EPA licenses, and never in the general waste stream. The model code on managing asbestos in the workplace.
Packed so it can be carried
How a load is wrapped is written down, in millimetres and microns, because the point of the wrapping is that nothing escapes on the way. The Northern Territory asks that all asbestos waste be bagged or wrapped before transport, in heavy-duty polythene 200 micrometres or more thick, secured with adhesive cloth tape and labelled before it goes to a facility that accepts asbestos. The NT on transport and disposal. South Australia asks for the same thickness for a household load taken to a landfill: packages small enough to handle, in thick plastic of 200 microns, taped along the seams.
Victoria frames the same requirements around handling. Asbestos waste bags should not be longer than 1200 mm or wider than 900 mm, to keep them manageable for a person lifting them The Victorian compliance code, and where the waste is loose dust or friable material, the maximum bag size is 1200 mm by 900 mm, the dust inside is wetted before the bags are tied, and a loaded bag should stay under 30 kilograms. Victorian Government, packaging and labelling asbestos. For commercial quantities, the ACT asks that a plastic package be no bigger than 800 mm by 800 mm and under 250 kilograms.
Western Australia adds the duty that makes the wrapping matter to the next person: anyone who hands material containing asbestos to someone else to dispose of has to tell them it is, or contains, asbestos, by an appropriate label or otherwise The WA Health (Asbestos) Regulations 1992, and regulation 472 requires the waste to be contained and labelled to the standard in Schedule 9 of the state’s work health and safety regulations, and to be taken to an authorised site as soon as practicable.
The site that is allowed to take it
Not every landfill will take an asbestos load. In Victoria, waste must go to a place authorised to receive it, not all landfills carry that authorisation EPA Victoria on disposing of asbestos waste, and the load should not leave without a call first: the state asks that the landfill be contacted before a household’s asbestos is transported and delivered.
South Australia puts the same rule in its own words: asbestos waste has to go to a licensed transfer station or waste depot. South Australia on asbestos and the law. In Western Australia, the workplace code states that the waste has to go to a site licensed to take asbestos waste, and in the Northern Territory it must go quickly and correctly to an approved facility. NSW’s asbestos site adds the plainest version for a householder: only a landfill licensed to accept asbestos may take it, and it is worth confirming with the site that it can. NSW Government, disposal of asbestos waste.
Who has to track it: the thresholds, side by side
These are the figures the regulators’ pages carried when they were read for this guide, on 8 October 2026. Each row is one jurisdiction, in its regulator’s terms, and each is linked at the foot of the page.
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New South Wales
Where a home’s asbestos waste is over 100 kg or 10 square metres and the householder carries it personally, the movement must be reported to the EPA on the household asbestos form within 24 hours after the load is delivered, while a licensed contractor carrying such a load reports it through the Integrated Waste Tracking Solution. NSW also puts the duty on carriers and receiving facilities: a load of 100 kilograms or more, or 10 square metres or more of sheeting in one load, moved inside NSW has to be tracked and reported to the EPA in that system. For tracking purposes, the transporter is the person who carries on the business, or, where the transport is not for business, the individual doing it.
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Queensland
An environmental authority is required for transporting more than 175 kg of asbestos waste Queensland on transport requirements, while homeowners and contractors do not need one to transport 175 kg or less. Waste tracking documentation is a separate question with its own threshold: transport on a commercial basis needs the documentation recorded and submitted whatever the quantity in the vehicle, and transport that is not commercial needs it when there is more than 250 kg of asbestos in the vehicle.
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South Australia
Domestic transport of asbestos does not require a licence, and commercial transport does: an EPA licence is required for the prescribed activity of a waste transport business, category A, when asbestos is carried for fee or reward, and that applies to friable and non-friable material alike.
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Western Australia
Asbestos is specifically excluded from the state’s controlled waste rules for carriers and tracking: no licensed controlled waste carrier and no controlled waste tracking form is required to move it on a road. The WA controlled waste fact sheet. The wrapping and labelling duties above still apply, and the load still goes to a licensed site.
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Australian Capital Territory
The ACT’s free disposal allowance for domestic loads was reduced from 250 kg to 60 kg, and domestic loads between 60 kg and 250 kg now take a booking with the site contractor and are accepted only at the Mugga Lane centre.
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Northern Territory
Work done commercially, or for a fee, changes who may carry the load: the Territory’s EPA expects an operator that holds an environment protection licence, while a homeowner or DIY renovator removing asbestos does not need one to transport the waste, though the Territory recommends hiring a licence holder to carry it.
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Victoria
Victoria does not set a weight threshold for a household on its official pages. The state’s rule is about the destination rather than the paperwork: the load goes to a site authorised to take it, and the landfill is contacted before the load is moved.
The same load, two sets of rules
Queensland makes waste tracking documentation mandatory for any quantity carried commercially and sets a 250 kg threshold for transport that is not; South Australia licenses the carrier when the asbestos moves for fee or reward and requires nothing of the domestic trip; the Northern Territory follows the same commercial line with its licence requirement. Western Australia excludes asbestos from its controlled waste carrier licence and tracking form rules.
What does not change is where the load ends. In every jurisdiction above, the destination is a site authorised or licensed to receive asbestos, and the alternative to that site is illegal disposal, with the penalties the agency describes. The paperwork differs; the last mile does not.
That closes the strip-out: which sheets a person may take out, what hides behind them, how a sheet is identified, what a workplace adds, when a room is safe again, and where the load goes. The first guide in the strip-out, on what may be taken out and what needs a licence, is the place to start again if the job is at the beginning. Which sheets of a strip-out you may take out yourself.
What is never done to it, and where the load ends
- Queensland’s asbestos site says not to saw, sand, scrape or drill holes in asbestos materials.
- The Asbestos and Silica Safety and Eradication Agency says never to use high-pressure water, or an abrasive process such as scrubbing, sanding or grinding, on an asbestos cement roof or on any other asbestos material.
- Queensland’s page on the health effects of asbestos gives the reason the disturbance matters: it is when asbestos is worked with or disturbed, and asbestos fibres are released, that the risk of developing an asbestos related disease is increased.
- The Asbestos and Silica Safety and Eradication Agency states the rule for the load: all asbestos waste has to go to a landfill site that is licensed to accept it. New South Wales words the same rule for its own state: only a landfill licensed to accept asbestos waste may take it for disposal.